backend-patterns

Standardize Express backend APIs with layered routes, services, repositories, caching, and error middleware.

Updated Mar 28, 2026
One-click install
npx skills add https://github.com/akirschke15-cmd/Cato-Registry --skill backend-patterns-akirschke15-cmd
Or copy as Structured Prompt for Agent
Please help me install this Agent Skill.
Skill: backend-patterns
Source: https://github.com/akirschke15-cmd/Cato-Registry/tree/main/.claude/skills/backend-patterns
Command: npx skills add https://github.com/akirschke15-cmd/Cato-Registry --skill backend-patterns-akirschke15-cmd

SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION & REQUIREMENTS

What problem does it solve?

Backend architecture guidance that prevents brittle APIs, tangled business logic, slow queries, and inconsistent error handling—by enforcing a standard layered pattern with production-ready concerns.

Core Features & Use Cases

  • Layered routing → services → repositories: Keep HTTP concerns in routes, business rules in services, and data access in repositories.
  • Database optimization: Prevent N+1 queries, select only needed fields, add indexes for common queries, and use efficient pagination.
  • Caching and performance: Implement multi-tier caching with in-memory + Redis + database fallback and correct invalidation on updates.
  • Robust error handling: Use custom error classes and centralized error middleware to return consistent status codes and error codes.
  • AuthN/AuthZ patterns: Apply authentication middleware and role-based authorization checks on protected endpoints.
  • Transactions for critical workflows: Use database transactions for multi-step operations requiring atomicity and auditability.

Quick Start

Ask the AI to generate an Express backend skeleton using the routes → services → repositories pattern with auth middleware, centralized error handling, optimized repository queries (no N+1), Redis caching for hot reads, and transactional updates for a critical operation.

Frequently Asked Questions about backend-patterns

High-intent search queries and answers about installing and using this skill.

FAQPage Schema
How do I structure backend API routing to avoid tangled business logic and leaky data access?

Backend API routing requires a layered structure: keep HTTP concerns in routes, business rules in services, and data access in repositories. This separation enforces clean boundaries, eliminates unstructured routes, and prevents leaky data-access logic across typical CRUD and business workflows.

What's the best way to prevent N+1 queries and optimize database access in backend APIs?

To prevent N+1 queries and optimize database access in backend APIs, select only needed fields, add indexes for common queries, and use efficient pagination. Push these operations into the repository layer so data access remains structured and query performance stays consistent.

How do I implement multi-tier caching with Redis for hot reads in backend architecture?

Multi-tier caching in backend architecture uses an in-memory cache, Redis, and a database fallback. Implement correct cache invalidation on updates to ensure data consistency, routing high-frequency hot reads through faster tiers while preserving database accuracy for persistent storage.

How do I standardize error handling middleware for consistent HTTP status codes across API endpoints?

Standardize error handling middleware by using custom error classes and centralized error middleware. This approach intercepts errors across API endpoints to return consistent HTTP status codes and error codes, eliminating inconsistent production behaviors and brittle API responses.

When do I need database transactions for multi-step operations in backend services?

Database transactions are needed for multi-step operations in backend services requiring atomicity and auditability. Wrap critical workflows in transactions to ensure that all steps succeed or fail together, preventing partial updates and maintaining data integrity during complex business operations.

How do I apply authentication and role-based authorization to protect backend API endpoints?

Apply authentication middleware to verify user identity and implement role-based authorization checks on protected API endpoints. This pattern enforces access control within the routing layer, ensuring only authorized users can reach specific business workflows and data.