critique-composition

Evaluate four dimensions: balance (distribution of visual weight), whitespace (macro and micro negative space), rhythm (consistent spacing and repetition), and gestalt principles (proximity, similarity, figure/ground, continuity, closure). For each, record an observation, the problem, and a specific fix.

Composition critique covers spatial structure — balance, whitespace, rhythm, and gestalt grouping. Visual hierarchy critique covers emphasis and eye flow. Use composition critique when a layout feels off but the hierarchy is already correct.

Frequent failures include equal-weight two-column layouts with no primary/secondary split, inconsistent padding values with no spacing system, orphaned elements detached from their group, overcrowded sections next to empty ones, and redundant dividers that add noise instead of structure.

Skip it when the core issue is emphasis or eye flow rather than spatial structure — that calls for a visual hierarchy critique instead. It also does not cover typography, color, or accessibility concerns, which need their own review passes.

Each dimension — Balance, Whitespace, Rhythm, and Gestalt — is rated as pass, minor issue, or major issue. Every rating is backed by a neutral observation, an explanation of why the problem matters, and a specific actionable fix.