What problem does it solve?
Design data systems by understanding storage engines, replication, partitioning, transactions, and consistency models to build robust, scalable data platforms.
Core Features & Use Cases
- Storage engine guidance: select between LSM-tree and B-tree strategies to balance write throughput and read latency across OLTP and OLAP workloads.
- Replication & consistency planning: evaluate single-leader, multi-leader, and leaderless topologies, assess replication lag, and apply CRDTs or other strategies for conflict resolution.
- Partitioning strategies: compare key-range vs hash partitioning, plan rebalancing, hotspot mitigation, and secondary index considerations.
- Transactions & isolation: discuss SSI, two-phase locking, sagas, and idempotent operations to manage distributed consistency and avoid anomalies.
- Batch vs stream processing: design end-to-end data pipelines with CDC, event sourcing, and stream-table duality for derived data stores.
- Reliability patterns: define timeouts, exponential backoff with jitter, circuit breakers, and chaos testing to ensure resilience.
Quick Start
Provide a high-level data-systems design outline for a scalable workload.