implementing-policy-as-code-with-open-policy-agent

Implements OPA Gatekeeper admission control and Rego policy testing for Kubernetes and CI/CD pipelines.

954|172|Updated Mar 13, 2026
One-click install
npx skills add https://github.com/xalgord/xalgorix --skill implementing-policy-as-code-with-open-policy-agent
Or copy as Structured Prompt for Agent
Please help me install this Agent Skill.
Skill: implementing-policy-as-code-with-open-policy-agent
Source: https://github.com/xalgord/xalgorix/tree/main/internal/tools/skills/data/devsecops/implementing-policy-as-code-with-open-policy-agent
Command: npx skills add https://github.com/xalgord/xalgorix --skill implementing-policy-as-code-with-open-policy-agent

SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION & REQUIREMENTS

What problem does it solve?

Security rules enforced through manual review or documentation drift out of sync and cannot block non-compliant Kubernetes workloads or pipeline changes. This Skill provides a concrete workflow for codifying organizational policies as version-controlled, testable, and enforceable rules using Open Policy Agent and Gatekeeper.

Core Features & Use Cases

  • Kubernetes Admission Control: Deploy Gatekeeper via Helm and define ConstraintTemplates and Constraints that deny privileged containers, missing resource limits, and missing labels.
  • Local and CI Policy Testing: Validate Kubernetes manifests, Terraform, and Dockerfiles against Rego policies with conftest, wired into GitHub Actions so violations fail the pipeline.
  • Safe Rollout Guidance: Start in warn mode, remediate, then switch to deny, with verification steps that prove the webhook actually rejects violating resources.
  • Use Case: A platform team needs to stop teams from deploying privileged containers and untagged images across shared clusters. They install Gatekeeper, apply deny constraints for privileged pods and :latest tags, and add a conftest job to every pull request touching k8s/ or terraform/.

Quick Start

Install Gatekeeper with Helm, apply the provided ConstraintTemplates and deny constraints, then run conftest against a manifest using a :latest image to confirm the policy fails the check.

Frequently Asked Questions about implementing-policy-as-code-with-open-policy-agent

High-intent search queries and answers about installing and using this skill.

FAQPage Schema
How do I enforce security policies in Kubernetes with OPA Gatekeeper?

Install Gatekeeper via Helm into the gatekeeper-system namespace, then create ConstraintTemplates containing Rego policy logic and apply Constraints that set enforcementAction to deny. Verify enforcement by applying a violating Pod, such as a privileged container, and confirming the API server rejects it.

How to test Kubernetes manifests against OPA policies in CI?

Use conftest to run Rego policies against manifests locally or in a pipeline, for example conftest test deployment.yaml --policy policies/. In GitHub Actions, install conftest and run it over k8s/ and terraform/ paths so deny rules return a non-zero exit code and fail the job.

OPA Gatekeeper vs Kyverno for Kubernetes policy enforcement?

Gatekeeper uses the Rego language and CRD-based ConstraintTemplates, which suits teams needing a general-purpose policy engine reusable beyond Kubernetes. Kyverno uses YAML-based policies with no Rego required, which lowers the learning curve for Kubernetes-only use cases.

Why is my Gatekeeper constraint not blocking non-compliant pods?

Common causes are enforcementAction left as warn or dryrun, match.kinds omitting Deployment or StatefulSet so workloads bypass the policy, or the webhook failing open. Apply a clearly violating Pod and confirm the API server rejects it with the policy's violation message.

When should I not use OPA Gatekeeper?

Gatekeeper is not a vulnerability scanner, runtime threat detector, or network policy engine. Use Trivy or Checkov for vulnerability scanning, Falco for runtime detection, and Kubernetes NetworkPolicy or Calico for network segmentation.