Light Curve Skill

Compute Eta, V-index, and sigma-deviation variability metrics from time-series photometry data.

Updated Aug 27, 2026
One-click install
npx skills add https://github.com/dsa110/dsa110-contimg --skill light-curve-skill
Or copy as Structured Prompt for Agent
Please help me install this Agent Skill.
Skill: Light Curve Skill
Source: https://github.com/dsa110/dsa110-contimg/tree/main/backend/.github/skills/light-curve
Command: npx skills add https://github.com/dsa110/dsa110-contimg --skill light-curve-skill

SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION & REQUIREMENTS

💡 This Skill includes scripts (resource) and references (resource) components.

What problem does it solve?

This Skill automates the computation of astronomical source variability metrics, crucial for identifying transient events and classifying source behavior.

Core Features & Use Cases

  • Variability Metric Computation: Calculates key metrics like Eta (η), Coefficient of Variation (V), and Sigma-Deviation for astronomical sources.
  • ESE Detection: Identifies potential Extreme Scattering Events (ESEs) based on defined criteria.
  • Pipeline Integration: Seamlessly integrates as a stage within the DSA-110 data processing pipeline.
  • Use Case: Automatically process all detected sources in a new radio astronomy mosaic to flag those exhibiting significant changes in brightness over time, potentially indicating new astrophysical phenomena.

Quick Start

Execute the light curve skill to compute variability metrics for the source NVSS_J123456+420312.

Frequently Asked Questions about Light Curve Skill

High-intent search queries and answers about installing and using this skill.

FAQPage Schema
How do I compute astronomical source variability metrics from time-series photometry?

To compute astronomical source variability metrics from time-series photometry, you can use this Skill to calculate Eta, V-index, and sigma-deviation for sources detected in your mosaic. It supports per-mosaic, source-specific, and full catalog processing modes.

How does ESE detection work for radio astronomy sources?

ESE detection works by identifying potential Extreme Scattering Events based on defined criteria applied to your computed variability metrics. The Skill evaluates time-series photometry data to flag sources exhibiting significant brightness changes over time.

Can I process a full catalog of astronomical sources for brightness changes?

Yes, you can process a full catalog of astronomical sources for brightness changes using the full catalog processing mode. This allows you to automatically flag all sources in a new radio astronomy mosaic that exhibit significant variability.

What is the Eta variability metric used for in astronomical photometry?

The Eta variability metric is used in astronomical photometry to quantify the ratio of point-to-point scatter to overall brightness variation. This Skill calculates Eta alongside V-index and sigma-deviation to help classify source behavior and identify transient events.

Does the DSA-110 pipeline support storing individual photometry measurements in database tables?

Yes, the DSA-110 pipeline supports storing individual photometry measurements in database tables. This Skill integrates directly with those database tables to store and query both variability statistics and the underlying photometry data.

What are the limitations of using variability metrics for transient event identification?

Variability metrics for transient event identification rely on sufficient time-series photometry data points to calculate accurate Eta, V-index, and sigma-deviation. Incomplete or noisy photometric data within your mosaic can impact the reliability of ESE detection.