prolog-types

Explain typed logic programming concepts across Mercury, Ciao Prolog, and Logtalk.

1|Updated Mar 15, 2026
One-click install
npx skills add https://github.com/hafley66/claude-research --skill prolog-types
Or copy as Structured Prompt for Agent
Please help me install this Agent Skill.
Skill: prolog-types
Source: https://github.com/hafley66/claude-research/tree/main/skills/prolog-types
Command: npx skills add https://github.com/hafley66/claude-research --skill prolog-types

SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION & REQUIREMENTS

What problem does it solve?

Prolog has no built-in type system; everything is a term. This Skill explains typed logic programming across Mercury, Ciao Prolog, and Logtalk, and demonstrates how type annotations, mode declarations, and determinism can improve reliability and maintainability.

Core Features & Use Cases

  • Algebraic data types, mode declarations, and determinism categories that help catch errors at compile time.
  • Cross-ecosystem perspectives: Mercury, Ciao Prolog, and Logtalk, with practical examples and comparisons.
  • SWI-Prolog type checking approaches (mavis, error/must_be, plspec) and the role of assertions and static analysis.

Quick Start

Explain how to annotate a simple Prolog predicate with types and modes and show a minimal typed example.

Frequently Asked Questions about prolog-types

High-intent search queries and answers about installing and using this skill.

FAQPage Schema
How do I add type declarations to Prolog predicates?

You can add typed logic to Prolog by annotating predicates with algebraic data types, mode declarations, and determinism categories to catch errors at compile time. This approach improves reliability and maintainability across your codebase.

Does SWI-Prolog support compile-time type checking?

SWI-Prolog lacks a built-in type system, but you can apply type checking approaches using libraries like mavis, error/must_be, and plspec. Assertions and static analysis also help enforce types and improve reliability.

What are mode declarations in Mercury and typed Prolog?

Mode declarations in typed Prolog define the directionality of predicate arguments, specifying whether they are input or output. Combined with algebraic data types and determinism categories, they enforce purity and catch errors at compile time.

How does Logtalk compare to Mercury for typed logic programming?

Mercury is a purely typed logic language with native type annotations and determinism enforcement, while Logtalk provides typed logic capabilities as an extension to Prolog. Both improve safety and maintainability but differ in ecosystem integration and purity requirements.

Why should I use determinism categories in Prolog?

Determinism categories specify whether a predicate will succeed exactly once, multiple times, or fail, helping catch runtime errors at compile time. Combined with typed logic and mode declarations, they ensure code purity and maintainability.