What problem does it solve?
Route handlers provide a consistent, server-side way to expose API endpoints in Next.js App Router applications, removing confusion about where and how to implement HTTP endpoints, streaming, and server-side behaviors.
Core Features & Use Cases
- HTTP Method Exports: Define GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD, and OPTIONS as exported functions in route.ts to handle RESTful operations.
- Request and Response Handling: Read JSON, form data, text, headers, cookies, and query parameters, and return structured JSON responses, redirects, or streamed data.
- Advanced Patterns: Support dynamic route parameters, server-sent events and text streaming, file uploads and downloads with range requests, CORS preflight handling, caching controls, and integration points for databases, authentication, rate limiting, and error utilities.
- Use Case: Build a paginated CRUD posts API that validates input, enforces authentication, streams large exports, and returns proper cache and CORS headers for public and authenticated consumers.
Quick Start
Create a POST route at /api/posts that validates incoming JSON, authenticates the user, creates a database record, and returns the new resource with status 201.