What problem does it solve?
Swift code that directly accesses external systems like file systems, networks, or cloud APIs is tightly coupled and difficult to test, leading to flaky tests, unverifiable error handling, and code that cannot run in isolated environments like SwiftUI previews or unit test targets.
Core Features & Use Cases
- Protocol abstraction pattern: Define small, single-responsibility protocols for each external dependency to decouple business logic from implementation details.
- Configurable test mocks: Build mock implementations with adjustable error states to simulate success, failure, and edge cases without triggering real I/O or external API calls.
- Cross-environment compatibility: Supports use in production apps, unit test targets, and SwiftUI previews, with full compliance for Swift concurrency requirements including actors and Sendable types.
- Use case example: A team building a cross-platform Swift note-taking app can use this pattern to test iCloud sync failure scenarios without making real network requests or modifying user data.
Quick Start
Use the swift-protocol-di-testing skill to refactor your existing Swift data sync service to use protocol-based dependency injection for its file system and network access, then write a test that verifies it handles a missing iCloud container error correctly.