go-error-handling

Implement robust error handling patterns in Go programs.

Updated Feb 28, 2026
One-click install
npx skills add https://github.com/rondevz/phant --skill go-error-handling-rondevz
Or copy as Structured Prompt for Agent
Please help me install this Agent Skill.
Skill: go-error-handling
Source: https://github.com/rondevz/phant/tree/main/.agents/skills/go-error-handling
Command: npx skills add https://github.com/rondevz/phant --skill go-error-handling-rondevz

SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION & REQUIREMENTS

💡 This Skill includes references (resource) components.

What problem does it solve?

Go developers often build software that fails silently or crashes due to improper error handling. This skill provides proven patterns for returning errors, wrapping with %w, designing sentinel and structured error types, and enforcing consistent error messaging and logging to improve reliability and debuggability.

Core Features & Use Cases

  • Returns and propagates errors correctly: Standardizes error return values and the last return parameter.
  • Wraps context with %w for error chains: Preserves error information while adding context for better diagnosis.
  • Defines and uses structured errors and sentinel values: Enables precise error matching with errors.Is and errors.As.
  • Guidelines for error strings, handling, and logging: Reduces noise and improves maintainability.
  • Use Case: When building Go services that call I/O, network, or filesystem APIs and need reliable error handling across layers.

Quick Start

Implement robust error handling in your Go code using the patterns described above.

Frequently Asked Questions about go-error-handling

High-intent search queries and answers about installing and using this skill.

FAQPage Schema
How do I wrap errors in Go to add context without losing the original error?

Wrap errors in Go by using the %w verb with fmt.Errorf to preserve the original error while adding context. This creates an error chain that allows errors.Is and errors.As to traverse and match specific errors across package layers.

What is the best way to handle sentinel errors in Go services?

Handle sentinel errors in Go by defining specific error values and checking them with errors.Is. This pattern ensures precise error matching and allows services to handle expected failure states without comparing error strings directly.

When should I use structured error types instead of basic error values in Golang?

Use structured error types in Golang when you need to carry additional data or context about a failure. The errors.As function unwraps these structured types, enabling type-specific handling and logging across I/O, network, or filesystem API layers.

How do I propagate errors correctly across multiple Go package layers?

Propagate errors across Go package layers by returning the error as the last return value and wrapping it with %w at each boundary. This standardizes error propagation, preserves the error chain, and improves service debuggability without silent failures.

Why does my Go program fail silently when calling network or filesystem APIs?

Go programs fail silently when errors from network or filesystem APIs are ignored or improperly handled. Implement consistent error checking, wrap errors with context using %w, and enforce structured logging to diagnose and prevent silent failures.