sepsis-3-cohort

Identify Sepsis-3 patients using SOFA >= 2 and suspected infection criteria in ICU datasets.

40|17|Updated Oct 27, 2025
One-click install
npx skills add https://github.com/hannesill/m4 --skill sepsis-3-cohort
Or copy as Structured Prompt for Agent
Please help me install this Agent Skill.
Skill: sepsis-3-cohort
Source: https://github.com/hannesill/m4/tree/main/src/m4/skills/clinical/sepsis-3-cohort
Command: npx skills add https://github.com/hannesill/m4 --skill sepsis-3-cohort

SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION & REQUIREMENTS

💡 This Skill includes scripts (resource) components.

What problem does it solve?

Identify Sepsis-3 patients using the consensus definition (SOFA >= 2 + suspected infection) to enable cohort studies, outcome research, and quality metrics in ICU datasets.

Core Features & Use Cases

  • Sepsis-3 based cohort selection: Combine suspected infection timing with SOFA scores to flag eligible patients.
  • ICU-focused data handling: Acknowledge ICU data limitations, baseline SOFA assumptions, and timing windows for onset.
  • Cross-dataset applicability: Valid across datasets like MIMIC-IV and eICU, with notes on implementation differences.
  • Use Case: Build cohorts for sepsis outcomes analysis and benchmarking.

Quick Start

Run the sepsis-3 extraction pipeline to identify ICU patients with suspected infection and SOFA >= 2 within the defined window around onset.

Frequently Asked Questions about sepsis-3-cohort

High-intent search queries and answers about installing and using this skill.

FAQPage Schema
How do I identify a Sepsis-3 cohort using MIMIC-IV data?

Sepsis-3 cohort selection combines suspected infection criteria with SOFA scoring. It flags ICU patients who have both antibiotic and culture events within a designated window and a SOFA score increase of 2 or more around the infection onset.

What is the SOFA criteria window for suspected infection in sepsis research?

The SOFA criteria window requires a SOFA score of 2 or higher measured within 48 hours before to 24 hours after suspected infection onset. This timing window ensures accurate temporal alignment for sepsis-3 cohort selection in ICU datasets.

Can I use this Sepsis-3 extraction approach with eICU datasets?

Yes, the Sepsis-3 extraction approach is cross-dataset applicable and works with eICU. It includes specific implementation guidance and notes on handling data differences between eICU and MIMIC-IV for accurate ICU cohort selection.

What are the limitations of using SOFA scores for sepsis cohort selection?

Limitations of using SOFA scores for sepsis cohort selection include ICU-specific data requirements, baseline SOFA assumptions, and strict timing windows. The implementation enforces these constraints and provides documentation on known limitations for outcome studies.

How do I define suspected infection for an ICU sepsis cohort?

To define suspected infection for an ICU sepsis cohort, identify patients who received both antibiotics and cultures within a designated time window. You then evaluate their SOFA score changes to confirm they meet the Sepsis-3 consensus definition.