zhang-mingkai-criminal-law-academic-perspective

Apply Zhang Mingkai's criminal-law doctrine to interpret constituent elements and determine criminal charges.

114|12|Updated May 18, 2026
One-click install
npx skills add https://github.com/swaylq/master-skill --skill zhang-mingkai-criminal-law-academic-perspective-swaylq
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Skill: zhang-mingkai-criminal-law-academic-perspective
Source: https://github.com/swaylq/master-skill/tree/main/prototypes/china-law-master/output/sub-skills/zhang-mingkai-criminal-law-academic
Command: npx skills add https://github.com/swaylq/master-skill --skill zhang-mingkai-criminal-law-academic-perspective-swaylq

SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION & REQUIREMENTS

What problem does it solve?

It helps users perform刑法 academic-style reasoning for criminal charge identification by using Zhang Mingkai’s doctrinal approach—especially for elements interpretation and disputes between outcome-undervaluation and conduct-undervaluation.

Core Features & Use Cases

  • Constituent elements实质解释 (Substantive Interpretation): Guides analysis based on legal interests and legislative intent rather than only literal wording, supporting decisions on whether “substantive objects” fit specific crimes.
  • 结果无价值论 (Outcome-Value Theory): Structures argumentation around法益侵害结果 and actual harm/relief considerations when assessing criminality and responsibility boundaries.
  • Evidence-grounded academic decision support: Uses the skill’s preset reasoning rules to produce a more consistent charge-recognition logic for both learning and case discussion contexts.

Quick Start

Ask the skill to analyze a specific alleged act by applying Zhang Mingkai’s “substantive interpretation + outcome-value theory” framework to determine the most defensible crime charge and the relevant constituent elements.

Frequently Asked Questions about zhang-mingkai-criminal-law-academic-perspective

High-intent search queries and answers about installing and using this skill.

FAQPage Schema
How do I determine criminal charges using substantive interpretation of constituent elements?

Substantive interpretation of constituent elements determines criminal charges by evaluating legal interests and legislative intent rather than literal wording. This Skill applies Zhang Mingkai’s framework to analyze whether specific conduct substantively fits the defined crime elements.

What is the difference between outcome-value theory and conduct-value theory in criminal law analysis?

Outcome-value theory assesses criminality based on legal-interest infringement results and actual harm, whereas conduct-value theory focuses on conduct itself. This Skill structures argumentation around outcome-value theory to evaluate responsibility boundaries.

How do I apply Zhang Mingkai’s doctrinal approach to complex economic or network crime cases?

Zhang Mingkai’s doctrinal approach handles complex economic or network crime cases by applying substantive interpretation and outcome-value theory to emerging fact patterns. The framework evaluates actual harm and legal-interest infringement to support charge determination.

Can I use this framework for disputed charge qualification issues in China criminal law?

Yes, this framework supports disputed charge qualification issues in China criminal law by applying doctrinal analysis to interpret constituent elements. It uses legal-interest substantive interpretation and charge-recognition decision rules for consistent reasoning.

When do I need outcome-value theory for criminal charge determination?

Outcome-value theory is needed when assessing criminality and responsibility boundaries requires evaluating actual harm and legal-interest infringement results. This approach proves especially useful for complex or emerging fact patterns like network, economic, or data-related conduct.

What are the limitations of using doctrinal analysis for criminal charge identification?

Doctrinal analysis for criminal charge identification focuses on academic-style reasoning using constituent elements and legal-interest interpretation. It serves legal learning and case discussion contexts but requires evidence-grounded inputs to produce defensible charge-recognition logic.