tooluniverse-drug-mechanism-research

Trace drug mechanisms from molecular targets through pathways to clinical outcomes using biomedical databases.

1.7k|254|Updated Mar 3, 2025
One-click install
npx skills add https://github.com/mims-harvard/ToolUniverse --skill tooluniverse-drug-mechanism-research
Or copy as Structured Prompt for Agent
Please help me install this Agent Skill.
Skill: tooluniverse-drug-mechanism-research
Source: https://github.com/mims-harvard/ToolUniverse/tree/main/plugins/tooluniverse/skills/tooluniverse-drug-mechanism-research
Command: npx skills add https://github.com/mims-harvard/ToolUniverse --skill tooluniverse-drug-mechanism-research

SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION & REQUIREMENTS

What problem does it solve?

Investigating how a drug works requires querying many disconnected databases—DrugBank, ChEMBL, KEGG, Reactome, STRING, DailyMed, CPIC—and synthesizing their results into a coherent mechanism narrative, which is slow and error-prone when done manually.

Core Features & Use Cases

  • Target and MOA Identification: Resolve a drug name to ChEMBL/PharmGKB identifiers and retrieve its primary targets, action types, and literature-backed mechanisms from OpenTargets and ChEMBL.
  • Pathway and Off-Target Mapping: Map targets to KEGG, Reactome, and WikiPathways pathways, run enrichment for multi-target drugs, and assess off-target binding via ChEMBL bioactivity and STRING networks.
  • Regulatory and Pharmacogenomic Context: Pull FDA label sections from DailyMed, CPIC gene-drug pairs, and FDA PGx biomarkers, then integrate everything into a tiered evidence report.
  • Use Case: Ask how metformin works and receive a structured report covering its AMPK target, pathway context, off-targets, CYP pharmacogenomics, drug interactions, and literature evidence.

Quick Start

Ask the agent to investigate the mechanism of action of metformin, including its primary target, affected pathways, off-target effects, and pharmacogenomic interactions.

Frequently Asked Questions about tooluniverse-drug-mechanism-research

High-intent search queries and answers about installing and using this skill.

FAQPage Schema
How do I find the mechanism of action of a drug?

Resolve the drug name to a ChEMBL ID via OpenTargets, then query OpenTargets or ChEMBL mechanism endpoints for targets, action types, and literature references. Supplement with the DailyMed clinical pharmacology section for the FDA-approved mechanism narrative.

How to map a drug target to biological pathways?

Use KEGG gene-to-pathway lookups, Reactome UniProt-to-pathway mapping, or WikiPathways gene search with the target's gene symbol. For multi-target drugs, run Reactome or STRING pathway enrichment on the combined gene list to find convergent pathways.

What databases does this skill use for drug mechanism research?

It queries OpenTargets and ChEMBL for mechanisms and bioactivity, KEGG, Reactome, and WikiPathways for pathways, STRING for protein networks, DailyMed for FDA labels, CPIC and PharmGKB for pharmacogenomics, and PubMed/EuropePMC for literature.

Can I compare the mechanisms of two different drugs?

Yes. Run the target identification and pathway mapping steps for both drugs, then align results by checking whether they share targets with different actions, hit different nodes in the same pathway, or act on entirely different pathways.

What happens when a drug mechanism lookup tool fails?

The skill defines fallback strategies for each step, such as using PharmGKB when OpenTargets drug resolution fails, WikiPathways when KEGG is unavailable, or EuropePMC when PubMed search fails. MetaCyc is unsupported and replaced by KEGG or Reactome.

When should I not use this drug mechanism skill?

Use other skills for adverse event profiling, drug repurposing, target druggability assessment, network pharmacology, or CPIC-specific dosing guidelines, as those are covered by dedicated ToolUniverse skills rather than this mechanism-tracing workflow.